Make the lemon sugar rub.
In a small bowl, combine the lemon zest and 1 tbsp sugar. Use your fingertips to rub them together until the sugar is fragrant and slightly damp. Set aside - this goes into the dough in the next step.Mix the dough
In a large bowl, whisk together the sourdough starter, warm water, olive oil, and honey until cloudy. Add the flour, salt, and lemon sugar. Mix until there's no dry flour left. Cover and rest for 20–30 minutes.Stretch + fold
Do 3 rounds of stretch and folds, spaced 20–30 minutes apart. Each round, grab the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over itself. By the third set it should feel noticeably stronger and smoother. Bulk ferment
Cover and let the dough rise at room temperature until it's doubled in size, airy, and slightly jiggly, about 6-8 hours at 70°F. This is mostly hands-off time, so go about your day.Make the blueberry compote
While the dough is rising (or anytime before baking), combine blueberries, sugar, and lemon zest in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Simmer for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and syrupy (it will also thicken as it cools). Add the lemon juice at the end. Let it cool completely before using, putting it in the fridge if you need to cool it faster.Shape + assemble
Generously oil a 9×13 pan. Transfer the dough and stretch it out gently. Spoon 1/2 cup of the compote across the surface, reserving a few tablespoons to top the dough later, then loosely roll the dough and place it seam-side down in the pan.Gently stretch the dough so it reaches the edges, and spoon the remaining few tablespoons of compote over the top (just a thin layer, you don't want to add too much here otherwise it won't get crispy on the top... you can also skip the compote here and just dab more compote on top after it's baked) and drizzle with a little more olive oil.Rest for 30–60 minutes until slightly puffed.Dimple
Once nice and puffy, use oiled fingertips to dimple it all over. Bake
Preheat your oven to 400°F. Bake for 30 minutes until the edges are deeply golden and the top is set. You know it's baked all the way through when it has reached an internal temperature of 200F.Transfer to a cooling rack (it may be easier after a 10 minute rest) and let it rest for at least 20–30 minutes before glazing and serving. Make the lemon glaze
Whisk together the melted butter, powdered sugar, lemon juice, and salt until smooth. Add cream 1tbsp at a time if it feels too thick. It should pour easily but not be watery. Drizzle generously over the cooled focaccia and enjoy!